Questions patients and families ask
Is it normal to forget things as I get older?
Some slowing of memory — like occasionally forgetting a name and recalling it later — is a normal part of aging. What’s worth checking is a noticeable change from your usual self, or memory issues that affect daily life. When in doubt, it’s fine to ask your doctor.
Does a memory check mean I have dementia?
No. A memory check is a starting point, not a diagnosis. It’s a short, low-pressure set of questions that helps your doctor understand what’s going on and whether anything needs a closer look.
What can cause memory problems besides dementia?
Quite a few treatable things — certain medications, thyroid issues, low vitamin B12, depression, poor sleep, and infections can all affect memory. That’s part of why an evaluation is worthwhile: it can uncover causes that can be addressed.
Does Medicare cover a memory or cognitive evaluation?
Yes. Your Medicare Annual Wellness Visit includes a check for memory concerns, and Medicare also covers a more detailed cognitive assessment and care-plan visit when it’s needed. Standard cost-sharing may apply to the detailed visit, so check your plan.
When should my parent get their memory checked?
It’s a good idea to mention it to the doctor if the changes are persistent, getting worse, repeated, or starting to affect everyday tasks — or if they simply worry you. Bringing your own observations helps, since family often notices changes first.
What happens during a memory evaluation?
Your doctor will talk with you, review your medications and health history, and may ask you to do a short set of memory and thinking tasks that take just a few minutes. If needed, simple blood tests or a referral to a specialist may be the next step.
Should a family member come with me?
Yes — it’s genuinely helpful. Someone who knows you well can share observations and help remember what’s discussed. For the more detailed cognitive visit, having someone who knows your history is actually part of the process.
Are there newer tests for Alzheimer’s, and does Medicare cover them?
Yes — newer blood, spinal-fluid, and brain-imaging tests can help evaluate whether Alzheimer’s-related biomarkers may be present. These measure proteins (like tau or amyloid) or brain changes, and they’re different from genetic tests such as APOE. They’re ordered selectively and may not be covered in every situation, so we review coverage with you first. If testing and your evaluation suggest Alzheimer’s, we refer you to a neurologist to confirm the diagnosis and discuss treatment options.